PSYCHORELIGIOUS THERAPY INCREASE SELF-ESTEEM OF LUPUS SURVIVORS AT KUPU PARAHITA INDONESIA FOUNDATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jochapm.2021.001.02.3

Keywords:

Lupus, Psychoreligious therapy, RSES, Self-Esteem, Survivor, Video therapy

Abstract

Lupus is a disease of thousand faces with various clinical manifestations and can interfere survivor's appearance, activity, and life. It can cause an inability to realize the strengths and positives that survivors have. This study's aim was to determine the psychoreligious therapy effect on the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation. The method used was quasi-experimental without a control group with One-group pretest-posttest design on 16 lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation, selected by simple random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were given psychoreligious therapy videos for a month, every weekend with 4 videos in total. We measured the respondent’s self-esteem using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) which was translated into Indonesian before and after therapy (Cronbach alpha=0.7, validity=0.422-0.63). The results showed that mean of pre-test score was 27.44, the post-test was 31.94, and the data were normally distributed (p>0.05). The results of the paired T-test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p=0.000). In conclusion, the administration of psychoreligious therapy increases the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation.

Author Biographies

  • Elvira Sari Dewi, Basic Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Lupus Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya

    Basic Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia


    Lupus Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya

  • Heriberta Tabita Marta Dewi, Bachelor Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
    Bachelor Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Ayu Widia Kusuma, Bachelor Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
    Bachelor Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Suryanto Suryanto, Department of Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
    Department of Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Nurul Evi, Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
    Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
    Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

References

Handono K, Dantara TWI, Dewi ES, Pratama MZ, Nurdiana N. Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves ethanol extract inhibit maturation and promote apoptosis of systemic lupus erythematosus BALB/c mice B cells. Med J Indones 2017;26:253–60. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v26i4.1899.

Handono K, Benita KN, Habibah FU, Dewi ES. Progress report on the rapid test kit development for early detection of systemic lupus erythematosus in Indonesia. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1146, Institute of Physics Publishing; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1146/1/012019.

Dewi ES, Soemardini, Rini IS. Effectiveness of Cold Compress Therapy to Decrease Stress in Lupus Patient (Odapus) at Lupus Care Community Parahita Malang. Maj Kesehat FKUB 2016;3:1–9.

Fatmawati A. Regulasi Diri Pada Penyakit Kronis - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : Kajian Literatur. J Keperawatan Indones 2018;21:43–50. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i1.542.

Kalim H, Wahono CS. Reumatologi Klinis. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press; 2019.

HANDONO, Kusworini et al. . Vitamin D dan Autoimunitas. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press; 2018.

Handono K, Wahono CS, Barlianto W, Dewi ES, Sari TL, Hasanah D, et al. Membangun Desa Binaan Tanggap COVID-19, Lupus, Reumatik, dan Alergi: Upaya Menurunkan Angka Kejadian dan Mencegah Kekambuhan di Malang. Int J Community Serv Learn 2021;5. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.30161.

Nurdiana N, Sari Dewi E, Sari Y, Wahyuni R, Maya A, Abdul Syukur N, et al. Immunomodulation Effects of Bryophyllum Pinnatum on Pregnant Pristane-Induced Lupus Mice Model. Res J Life Sci 2016;3:190–200. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls.2016.003.03.8.

Latifa EA El, Hassana Z, Gooma A. Effect of systemic lupus on patient’s self-esteem and quality of life. Egypt Nurs J 2018;15:156–61.

Jakes RW, Bae SC, Louthrenoo W, Mok CC, Navarra S V., Kwon N. Systematic review of the epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus in the asia-pacific region: Prevalence, incidence, clinical features, and mortality. Arthritis Care Res 2012;64:159–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20683.

Asih RA, Sukendra DM. Hubungan keparahan penyakit, aktivitas, dan kualitas tidur terhadap kelelahan pasien systemic lupus erythematosus. Unnes J Public Heal 2016;5:221–31.

KemenkesRI PD dan I. Lupus Nefritis Indonesia 2017:1–7.

Citra LRA, Eriany P. Penerimaan Diri Pada Remaja Puteri Penderita Lupus. Psikodimensia 2015;14:67–86. https://doi.org/10.24167/psiko.v14i1.374.

Zhao Q, Chen H, Yan H, He Y, Zhu L, Fu WT, et al. The correlations of psychological status, quality of life, self-esteem, social support and body image disturbance in Chinese patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Psychol Heal Med 2018;23:779–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2018.1434214.

Andayani. Konsep Diri, Harga Diri, Dan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja. J Psikol 1996;23:23–30. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.10046.

Irawati RI. Gambaran Harga Diri Siswa Tunanatera di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB-A) TPA Bintoro Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember, 2016.

Mahdalena S. Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Psikososial dan Kesehatan Mental pada Ny. F dengan Masalah Gangguan Konsep Diri : Harga Diri Rendah Rumah Sakit Jiwa Islam Klender Jakarta Timur. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 2017.

Wuriyaningsih EW, Windarwati HD, Dewi EI, Deviantony F, Hadi E. KEPERAWATAN KESEHATAN JIWA 1. Jember: Jember University Press; 2018.

Bauereiß N, Obermaier S, Özünal SE, Baumeister H. Effects of existential interventions on spiritual, psychological, and physical well-being in adult patients with cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychooncology 2018;27:2531–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4829.

Nuwa MS. Modul Kombinasi Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dengan Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music. Fak Keperawatan Univ Airlangga 2018:1–49.

Banfatin FF. Identifikasi Peningkatan Keberfungsian Sosial dan Penurunan Risiko Bunuh Diri bagi Penderita Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Bipolar Disorder di Kota Medan Melalui Terapi Pendampingan Psikososial. Welf StatE 2013;2:1–16.

Pribadi T, Djamaludin D. Terapi psikoreligi terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien Skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Holistik J Kesehat 2020;13:373–80. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i4.1940.

McCauley J, Haaz S, Tarpley MJ, Koenig HG, Bartlett SJ. A randomized controlled trial to assess effectiveness of a spiritually-based intervention to help chronically ill adults. Int J Psychiatry Med 2011;41:91–105. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.41.1.h.

Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Soc Adolesc Self-Image 2015:1–326. https://doi.org/10.2307/2575639.

Tanzilia MF, Tambunan BA, Surya DN, Dewi S. Tinjauan Pustaka : Patogenesis dan Diagnosis Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus 2021;11:139–64.

Isa KA Bin. Tri Sandhya dalam Agama Hindu. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultsan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2010.

Muhammad N. Gambaran Harga Diri pada Narapidana Narkoba Korban Sodomi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas 1 Cipinang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 2017.

Prawono VI. Hubungan antara body image satisfaction dan self-esteem pada perempuan dewasa muda yang berdiet di jakarta. Psibernetika 2013;6:39–55.

P. N, W. C. Group psychosocial program for enhancing psychological well-being of people with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Soc Work Disabil Rehabil 2007;6:75–87.

Malik FU. Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Diri Remaja di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area. Universitas Medan Area, 2019.

Amri S, Salaeh A, Amin MZM, Adawiyah R, Yahya M. The Role of Former Drug Abuser in the Management of Drug Treatment Center Using Psycho Spiritual Therapy in Malaysia and South Thailand: A Comparative Study. Int J Asian Soc Sci 2019;9:106–13. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2019.91.106.113.

Penman J. Cognitive and Behavioral Changes Arising From Spirituality. J Relig Health 2021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01321-7.

Published

2021-07-30

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 2 2021

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work
simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to
share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
journal.
(2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-
exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional
repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this
journal.
(3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional
repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to
productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect
of Open Access).